Directions 
16.5 Erbedeiro
VILLAGE OF ERBEDEIRO
This town reached its peak of activity in the first half of the 20th century, when it had its own power station that supplied electricity to Erbedeiro and Chouzán. As the years passed, the town’s population declined until it was finally abandoned, although it has now been subject to restoration for use with cultural and tourism activities.
Its name is derived from the shrubby madrone plant known locally as “érbedo”, which produces an edible red fruit. These plants can be found in great abundance when walking through this area, in addition to large numbers of cork oak, holm oak, and sage and rosemary bushes. All of this creates a Mediterranean climate forest that is unique in the region.
THE FERRY AT SERNANDE AND MAIORGA
Just before arriving at Erbedeiro we pass the location known as Sernande, which features a viewpoint with that name overlooking A Illa. This used to be a very important location in the early 20th century because of the ferry boat that operated here, taking passengers and cargo from one shore to the other. These crossings were especially popular on the 17th and 29th days of each month, as people living in the municipality of Pantón travelled to the traditional fair held at Castro de Carballedo.
This ferry boat remained in service even up until the 1980s, taking passengers from the surrounding area to “A Illa”, or “The Island”. This is actually the peak of a hill that was submerged when the dam was built, turning it into an island that would become a popular leisure destination for day trips as the years went by.
PENEDO DO GARABULLO AND FONDÓS WATERFALL
Continuing along the road towards the south, in less than a kilometre we arrive at Penedo do Garabullo (or Graúllo) (Garabullo Rock). This is a massive stone outcropping with an altitude of 444 metres at its peak. In addition, the Fondós River flows along one side of this rock formation as it makes its way towards the Miño River.
This is a place of unique natural beauty, as well as the inspiration for many local legends. The most popular story tells us that in the time of witches, Ribeira Sacra was protected from them by the influence of its numerous churches and chapels. However, Penedo do Garabullo was one exception, and so flying witches would stop on its peak to rest.
VILLAGE OF A MÍLLARA
On the opposite bank, we can see the vineyards and village of A Míllara. Abandoned until the early 21st century, this village now has more than a dozen homes that have been renovated following strict requirements, in order to preserve their original architecture. There is also now a winery, which uses grapes from the surrounding vineyards to produce, bottle, and market wines under its own brand.
